Document

PUBLICATIONS

1990
MNZAVA A E, DI DECO A M (1990) . Chromosomal inversion polymorphism in
species of the Anopheles gambiae group in Tanzania. Ins Sc Appl 11, 861-863.
MNZAVA A E, RWEGOSHORA RT, TANNER M, CURTIS C F, WILKES T J, IRARE S G (1990). Control of malaria transmission by residual house spraying in two populations of the Anopheles gambiae group of species in Tanzania. Bull Soc Fr Paras 8, 1203. SHARP BL, LE SUEUR D, BEKKER P (1990). Effect of DDT on survival and blood feeding success of Anopheles arabiensis in northern KwaZulu, Republic of South Africa. J Am Mos Cntrl Assn 16, 197-202. SHARP BL, FREESE JA (1990). Chloroquine -resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the Kavango region of South West Africa/ Namibia. S A M J 78, 322-323. BERMAN P A, HUMAN L, FREESE J A (1991). Xanthine oxidase inhibits growth of Plasmodium falciparum in human erythrocytes in vitro. J Clin Invest 88, 1848-1855. FREESE J A, MARKUS M B, GOLENSER J (1991). In vitro sensitivity of southern African reference isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and pyrimethamine. Bull WHO 69, 07-712. LE SUEUR D, SHARP B L (1991). Temperature dependent variation in the head capsule width and wing length of Anopheles merus and implications for anopheline taxonomy. Med & Vet Ent 5, 55-62. SHARP B L, LE SUEUR D (1991) . Behavioural traits of an arabiensis (Diptera: culicidae) populations in Natal, South Africa. Bull ent Res 81, 107-110. LYIMO E O, MSUYA F H, RWEGOSHORA R T, NICHOLSON E, MNZAVA A E, LINES J D, CURTIS C F (1991) . Trial of pyrethroid treated bednets in an area of Tanzania holoendemic for malaria. Part 3: Effects on the prevalence of malaria parasitaemia and fever. Acta Trop 49, 157-164. MAGESA S M, WILKES T J, MNZAVA A E, NJUWA K J, MYAMBA J, PHILLIP M, HILL N, LINES J A, CURTIS C F (1991). Trial of pyrethroid treated bednets in an area of Tanzania holoendemic for malaria. Part 2: Effects on the malaria vector populations. Acta Trop 49, 97-108 NJUWA K J, LINES J D, MNZAVA A E, MAGESA S M, WILKES T J, ALILIO M, CURTIS C F (1991). Trial of pyrethroid treated bednets in an area of Tanzania holoendemic for malaria. Part 1: Operational methods and acceptability. Acta Trop 49, 87-96. GREEN CA, MUNSTERMAN LE, TAN SG, PANYIM S, BAIMAI V (1992). Population genetic evidence for species A, B, C and D of the Anopheles dirus complex in Thailand and enzyme electromorphs for their identification. Med & Vet Entomol 6, 29-36. GREEN CA, RATTANARITHIKUL R, CHAROENSUB A (1992). Population genetic confirmation of species status of the malaria vectors Anopheles willmori and An. pseudowillmori in Thailand and chromosome phylogeny of the Maculatus group of mosquitos. Med &Vet Entomol 6, 335-341. LE SUEUR D, SHARP BL, APPLETON CC (1992) . Dark-scaled areas on adult Anopheles mosquitoes are selectively affected by temperature-related size variation. Med & Vet Entomol 6; 396-398. SMITH HE, BOUWMAN H,LE SUEUR D (1992) . DDT and Community Health. 3; 3&4. SONI PN, SHARP BL (Letter to Editor) (1992). Cerebellar ataxia in acute falciparum malaria. S Afr Med J 81(7); 387-388. BREDENKAMP BLF, SHARP BL (1993) . PCR identification of the Anopheles gambiae complex in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 89(7); 353-354. FREESE JA, ROSSOUW EJ, GOUWS E, SHARP BL, MARKUS MB (1993). In vitro sensitivity of southern African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to halofantrine. Annals Trop Med Paras 87(3); 235-239 LE SUEUR D, SHARP BL, FRASER C, NGXONGO SM (1993) . Assessment of the residual efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin 1. A laboratory study using Anopheles arabiensis and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimícidae) on treated daub wall substrates from Natal, South Africa. J Am Mos Cntrl Ass 9(4); 408-413. LE SUEUR D, SHARP BL, APPLETON CC (1993) . Historical perspective of the malaria problem in Natal with emphasis on the period 1928-1932. S Afr J Sci 89(May); 232-239. MNZAVA AE, RWEGOSHORA RT, TANNER M, MSUYA FH, CURTIS CF, IRARE SG (1993). The effects of house spraying with DDT or lambda-cyhalothrin against Anopheles arabiensis on measures of malarial morbidity in children in Tanzania. Acta Trop 49; 157-164. MOHAMED A, SIMJEE A, WITTENBERG D, FERNANDES-COSTA J, SONI P SHARP B, MILLER M, NARAN D (1993) . Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Natal/KwaZulu, South Africa. Europ J of Gastro and Hep 6, 37-41 MUTINGA MJ, MNZAVA AE, KIMOKOTHI R, NYAMORI M, NGINDU AM (1993). Malaria prevalence and morbidity in relation to the use of permethrin treated wall cloths in Kenya. E Afr Med J 70(12); 756-762. SHARP BL, LE SUEUR D, WILKEN GB, BREDENKAMP BLF, NGXONGO S, GOUWS E (1993). Assessment of the residual efficacy of lambda -cyhalothrin 2. A comparison with DDT for the intradomiciliary control of Anopheles arabiensis in South Africa. J Am Mos Cntrl Ass 9(4); 414-420. SONI P, SHARP BL, NGXONGO S, GATHIRAM V (1993). Morbidity from falciparum malaria in Natal/KwaZulu. S A M J 83(2); 110-112. SONI P, DE BRUYN CC, DUURSMA J, SHARP BL, PUDIFIN DJ (1993). Are anticardiolipin antibodies responsible for some of the complications of severe acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria?. S A M J 83; 660-662. WILKEN GB, APPLETON CC (1993) . The persistence of hepatitis B antigen in the bloodmeal of the potential medicinal leech, asiaticodella buntonensis. S A M J 83; 193-195. WILKEN GB, APPLETON CC (1993). Gametogenesis in the leech Asiaticobdella buntonensis (Meyer, 1951) Hirudinidae. S Afr Zool 28(1). WILKEN GB, APPLETON CC (1993). Bacteriological investigation of the occurrence
and antibiotic sensitivities of the gut-flora of the potential Southern African medicinal
leech, Asiaticobdella buntonensis (Hirudinidae). J Hosp Infect 23; 223-228.
GREEN CA (1994) . Heterogeneity in distribution of fixed chromosomal inversions in ancenstor and decendant species in two groups of mosquitoes: series Myzomyia and Neocellia of Anopheles (Cellia). In Speciation and the Recognition Concept:theory and application, D.M. Lambert and H.G. Spencer, eds. Pp 225-237, John Hopkins Press, London. DEACON HE, FREESE JA, SHARP BL (1994). Drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the eastern Transvaal. S A M J 84(7); 394-395. FREESE JA, SHARP BL, ROSSOUW EJ, GOUWS E, FAY SA, MARKUS MB (1994). The in vitro sensitivity of southern African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to amodiaquine, chloroquine, mefloquine, quinine and sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine. S Afr J Sci 90(7); 417-420. MNZAVA AE, MUTINGA MJ, STAAK C (1994) . Host blood meals and chromosomal inversion polymorphism in Anopheles arabiensis in the Baringo district of Kenya. J Am Mosq Cntrl Ass 10(4); 507-510. SATHAR MA, SIMJEE AE, WITTENBERG DF, FERNANDES-COSTA, FJTD, SONI PM, SHARP BL, MILLER NM, NARAN AD (1994). Seroprevalence of helicobacter pylori infection in Natal/KwaZulu, South Africa. Europ J of Gastroenterology & Hep 6; 37-42. WILKEN GB, BAKER L (1994). Antimalarial measures - type, sources of advice and compliance among tourists to Natal/KwaZulu. S A M J 84(7); 395-398. APPLETON CC, SHARP BL, LE SUEUR D (1995) . Wetlands and water-related parasitic diseases of man in Southern Africa. In: Cowan GI (ed) Wetlands of South Africa. Dept of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Pretoria; 227-246. LE SUEUR D, NGXONGO SM, MARTIN CM, SHARP BL, STUTTAFORD MC (1995). Towards a spatial rural, health information system. Edited collection in GIS for Health and the Environment. Publication of the International Development and Research Centre, Canada; 35-50. MNZAVA AE, RWEGOSHORA RT, WILKES TJ, TANNER M, CURTIS CF (1995). Anopheles arabiensis and An gambiae chromosomal inversion polymorphism, feeding and resting behaviour in relation to insecticide house spraying in Tanzania. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 9; 316-324. RATTANARITHIKUL R, GREEN CA (1995). Larval breeding of the malaria vectors Species A & D, Anopheles dirus, and Species A, An minimus at a Thai malaria transmission focus. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. RATTANARITHIKUL R, GREEN CA, PANYIM S, NOIGAMOL C, CHANAIMONGKOL S, MAHAPIBUL P (1995). Larval habitats of malaria vectors and other Anopheles mosquitoes around a transmission focus in northwestern Thailand. Journal of the Mosquito Control Association 11(4), 428-433. SHARP B, FREESE J (1995) . Drug resistance in malaria. CME 13(8); 883-891. SHARP B, FREESE J (1995). Malaria in South Africa. CME 13(8); 919-922. SHARP B, FREESE J (1995). Malaria prophylaxis. CME 13(8); 922-923. APPLETON CC, NGXONGO SM, BRAACK LEO, LE SUEUR D (1996) . Schistosoma mansoni in migrants entering South Africa from Mozambique - a threat to public health in north-eastern KwaZulu-Natal? South African Medical Journal, 86(4); 350-353 LE SUEUR D (1996) . Creation d'un atlas du risque paludique en Afrique. Med Trop 56; 109-111. LE SUEUR D, SHARP BL, GOUWS E, NGXONGO S (1996). Malaria in South Africa, South African Medical Journal, 86(8); 936-939. MNZAVA AE, TANNER M, RWEGOSHORA RT, SUBLET A, DEL GUIDICE G (1996). Antibody responses to Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite (NANP) antigen after house spraying with DDT or lambda -cyhalothrin. E Afr Med J MNZAVA AE, SHARP BL, BARRETO A (1996) . Malaria vector studies in Maputo City, Mozambique - implications for control, Trop Med Intern Hlth. MNZAVA AE, LE SUEUR D, SHARP BL, NGXONGO SM (1996) . Insecticide treated bednets for malaria control in South Africa - an assessment, South African Medical Journal SHARP BL, LE SUEUR D (1996) . Malaria in South Africa - the past, the present and selected implications for the future. South African Medical Journal 86(1); 83-89. SHARP BL, LE SUEUR D (1996) . Le paludisme en Afrique du sud: passe, present et perspectives. Med Trop 56; 189-196. SNOW RW, MARSH K, LE SUEUR D (1996) . The Need for Maps of Transmission Intensity to Guide Malaria Control in Africa. Parasitology Today 12(12); 455-457. SNOW WA, MARSH K, LE SUEUR D (1996) . The need for a Malaria Risk Atlas. Parasitology Today. TSOKA JM, FREESE JA, ROSSOUW EJ, SHARP BL, APPLETON CC (1996). In vitro effect of pyrimethamine on gametocytogenesis and exflagellation of Southern African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. South African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection 11(4), 112-115. CRAIG MH, SHARP BL (1997) . Comparative evaluation of four techniques for the diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum infections, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 97; 279-282. LE SUEUR D, BINKA F, LENGELER C. DON DE SAVIGNY D, SNOW B, TEUSCHER T, TOURE, Y (1997) . An atlas of malaria. African Health; 23-24. LE SUEUR, D, NGXONGO S, SHARP B, MARTIN C, FRASER C, TEUSCHNER M, TOLLMAN S, GREEN C, TSOKA J, SOLARSH G, MNZAVAAE (1997). Towards a spatial rural Information System. A publication of the Health System Trust with the Medical Research Council ,1-46. MASENDU HT, SHARP BL, APPLETON CC, CHANDIWANA SK, CHITONO C (1997). Community perceptions of mosquitoes, malaria and its control in Binga and Gokwe districts, Zimbabwe. Central African Journal of Medicine 43, 71-75. MNZAVA AE, LE SUEUR D, SHARP BL, NTULI MV, MTHEMBU D J (1997). Malaria in South Africa: Are District Health Systems and Current Malaria Control Strategies Compatible? South African Medical Journal, 87(5); 585-587. MNZAVA AE, NTULI MV, SHARP B, NGXONGO S, LE SUEUR D (1997) . House re-plastering as a reason to shift from DDT spraying to synthetic pyrethroids in KwaZulu -Natal, South African Medical Journal MNZAVA AE, SHARP BL, CUAMBA N, BARRETO A (1997) . Malaria vector studies in Maputo City, Mozambique - implications for control, South African Medical Journal 87(11), 1611-1614. MNZAVA AE, TANNER M, RWEGOSHORA RT, SUBLET A, DEL GIUDICE G (1997) . Antibody responses to Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite (NANP) 40 antigen after house spraying with DDT or lambda-cyhalothrin. East African Medical Journal Omumbo, J.A., J. Ouma, B. Rapuoda, M.H. Craig, D. le Sueur and R.W. Snow. (1997) Mapping malaria transmission intensity using geographical information systems (GIS); an example from Kenya, Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 92: 7-21. SHARP BL, LE SUEUR D (1997). Need for regional co-operation in malaria research and control. South African Medical Journal 87(11), 1608-1609. SHARP BL, MNZAVA AE, LE SUEUR D, BREDENKAMP B (1997) . Deltamethrin house spraying - an alternative to DDT for the control of Anopheles arabiensis in northern Natal, South Africa. Am Mosq Cntrl Ass TSOKA JM, FREESE JA, ROSSOUW EJ, SHARP BL, APPLETON CC (1997). Action of the chloroquine/pyrimethamine combination of southern African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. South African Journal of Science 93;1-2. OMUMBO J, OUMA J, RAPUODA B, CRAIG M H, LE SUEUR D, SNOW R W (1998). Mapping malaria transmission intensity using geographical information systems (GIS): an example from Kenya. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 92, No.1, 7-21. Snow, R.W., E. Gouws, J.A. Omumbo, B. Rapuoda, M.H. Craig, F.C. Tanser, D. le Sueur, and J. Ouma. 1998. Models to predict the intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission: applications to the burden of disease in Kenya, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 92:601-606 . Craig, M.H. , R.W. Snow and D. leSueur. 1999. A climate-based distribution model of malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. Parasitology Today 15:105-111. Curtis C.F., MNZAVA A.E.P. , Misra S and Rowland M. (1999). Malaria control: Bednets or spraying - Summary of the presentations and the discussion. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 93: 460 MNZAVA A.E.P., Dlamini S.S., Sharp B.L., Mthembu D.J., Gumede K., Kleinschmidt I and E. Gouws (1999). Malaria control: bednets or spraying - trial in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 93: 455-456 Snow, R.W., M.H. Craig, U. Deichmann and D. le Sueur. 1999. A continental risk map for malaria mortality among African children. Parasitology Today 15: 99-104. Snow, R. W., M. H. Craig, U. Deichmann, K. Marsh. 1999 Estimating mortality, morbidity and disability due to malaria among Africa's non-pregnant population. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 77: 624-640. 2000
Coetzee, M. , M. H. Craig, and D. le Sueur. 2000 . Distribution of African malaria
mosquitoes belonging to the Anopheles gambiae complex. Parasitology Today 16:74-
77
Dlamini S.S., MNZAVA A.E.P. and B.L. Sharp (2000). People's knowledge and attitudes towards the use of insecticide-treated bednets for malaria control in KwaZulu-Natal South African Medical Journal Kleinschmidt, I., G. P. Clarke, M. Bagayoko, M. H. Craig, and D. le Sueur. 2000. A spatial statistical approach to malaria mapping. International Journal of Epidemiology 29:355-361 Hay, S.I., J.A. Omumbo, M.H. Craig and R.W. Snow. 2000. Earth observation, geographic information systems and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. Special issue of Advances in Parasitology 47: 175-217. MNZAVA A.E.P. and C. F. Curtis (2000). Comparison of bednets and insecticide house spraying for the prevention of malaria in Africa B a review, Bulletin of the World Health Organization. MNZAVA A.E.P., Sharp B.L., Dlamini S. S., Mthembu, D.J.,Gumede J.K. and I. Kleinschmidt (2000) Use of insecticide-treated bednets by communities reduces malaria transmission in comparison to house spraying in KwaZulu-Natal. MRC Policy Brief, South African Medical Research Council, Durban. . MNZAVA A.E.P., Dlamini S.S., Sharp B.L., Mthembu, D.J., Gouws E. and I. Kleinschmidt (2000). The impact of treated-bednets on morbidity in KwaZulu-Natal, South African Medical Journal
2001

SUBMITTED 2001
1. Kleinschmidt I, Sharp BL, Mueller I and Penelope Vounatsou. (2001) Rise in
malaria incidence rates in South Africa: a small area spatial analysis of variation in
time trends (Submitted)
2. Craig MH, Bredenkamp BL, Vaughn Williams CH, Rossouw EJ, Kelly VJ,
Martineau A and Henry GFJ. Field and laboratory comparative evaluation of ten rapid
malaria diagnostic tests. (Submitted)
IN PRESS 2001

1. Mnzava A.E.P., Dlamini S.S., Sharp B.L., Mthembu, D.J., Gouws E. and I.
Kleinschmidt (2000) . The impact of treated-bednets on morbidity in KwaZulu-Natal .
[In Press] S Afr Med J 2001.
2. Kleinschmidt I, Sharp BL, Clarke GPY, Curtis B, and Fraser C. (2001) The use of generalised linear mixed models in the spatial analysis of small area malaria incidence rates in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. American Journal of Epidemiology (In Press) 3. Aaron Mabuza, John Govere, David Durrheim, Nicros Mngomezulu, Barry Bredenkamp, Karen Barnes, Brian Sharp (2001) Therapeutic efficacy of sulfadoxine- pyrimethamine for uncomplicated plasmodium falciparum malaria three years after
introduction in mpumalanga province, south africa. [In Press] S Afr Med J 2001
4. Bredenkamp B, Sharp BL, Mthembu SD, Durrheim DN, Barnes KI. Failure of sulphadoxine -pyrimethamine in treating Plasmodium falciparum malaria in KwaZulu-Natal province. [In Press] S Afr Med J 2001; 5. Craig M, Adjuik M, Bagayoko M, Binka F, Coetzee M, Cox J, de Savigny D, Fondjo E, Fraser C, Kleinschmidt I, Lengeler C, le Sueur D, Mensah N. Mnzava AP, Omumbo J, Sharp B, Snow R, Sogoba N, Tanser F, Teuscher T, Youre Y (submitted). The MARA/ARMA (Mapping Malaria Risk in Africa) collaboration: achievements and challenges. Bulletin of the World Health Organization (In press). PUBLISHED 2001 1. B. L Sharp, M.H. Craig, A. Mnzava, B. Curtis, R. Maharaj, I. Kleinschmidt (2001) Review of Malaria in South Africa. Health Systems Trust Publication. 2. Booman M, Durrheim DN, La Grange JJP, Martin C, Mabuza A, Zitha A, Mbokazi M, Fraser C and Sharp B (2001) Planning malaria control using a geographic information system in Mpumalanga province, South Africa. Bull World Health Organisation, 78 (12), 1438-1444. 3. Curtis B, Sharp B and Moodley I. (2000) Chapter 6: Critical Health Issues in Education, for The Education Atlas of South Africa: 2000 (Education Foundation) 4. Moodley I, Kleinschmidt I, Sharp B, Craig, M and Appleton C.C. (2001) Schistosomiasis & Climate in South Africa: preliminary models using Geographic Information Systems. In Proceedings of Worskhop on Medical and Veterinary Malacology in Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe 8-12 November 1999. Edited by H.Madsen, C.C.Appleton & Chimbari M. ISBN-87-981250-7-9. 259-263. 5. Goodman CA, Mnzava AE, Dlamini SS, Sharp BL, Mthembu DJ, Gumede JK (2001) Comparison of the cost and cost effectiveness of insecticide-treated bednets and residual house spraying in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Trop Med Int Health (4):280-95

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