NAMI-Blue Ridge Family Alliance Newsletter June 2001
Support Group Meetings: Thursdays
“The Changing Face of Mental Health Services” was the
theme of the NAMI-VA Annual Convention held in Richmond in April 2001. Shelah Scott and I attended the
Friday sessions and were particularly impressed with the
keynote speaker, Stephen Preas, M.D., and another psychia-
trist, Jeff Nard, M.D., as they discussed the new atypical medications now available. Dr. Nard emphasized the
importance of a psychiatrist’s knowledge of the chemistry of
the medications and how they affect the brain. Dr. Preas
All meetings are held in the Board Room of the
stressed that the doctor and consumer should “listen to the
Region Ten Building, 800 Preston Avenue, from
wisdom of the body” in judging the effects of medications. They both felt that with proper medication, recovery is in the
not so distant future, and agreed that it is an exciting time to
be a psychiatrist, with new discoveries about the brain and
recognition of different subtypes of illnesses within
schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Shelah and I also attended a seminar about Pennsylvania’s
successful efforts in reorienting the focus of the mental
About Support Group Meetings
health services’ delivery system away from reliance on large
institutions toward community care for persons with severe disabling mental illnesses.
The Blue Ridge Family Alliance invites all family members and friends to participate in our support
Presidents of twelve of the twenty-seven Virginia affiliates
group. Julie Curry and Donna Loney, the group’s
met for a brief lunch, and I soon learned that they are a
facilitators, have been using the family-to-family
source of experience from whom we can all benefit, as we
format, which has pre-set guidelines. These
work together following the mission of NAMI-Virginia,
guidelines create a safe environment and generate
which is “to improve the quality of life of Virginians with
topics of discussion that help us to explore our roles
serious mental illness by promoting, supporting, and
and relationships with our family members who
coordinating the growth and development of local
have mental illness. The support group draws from
organizations of families of people with mental illness.” I hope that more of our BRFA members will be able to attend
the experience of family members who have done
the NAMI meetings each year. It was an encouraging and
this for a long time and learned better ways to
educational experience for all who attended.
communicate, and who have unraveled some of the emotional issues of grief, guilt, and denial. Sally Rinehart The group regularly meets the first and third
Blue Ridge Family Alliance sends best wishes to Dr.
Thursdays of the month, as listed in the above
Irving Gottesman as he retires from the University of
schedule. Newcomers are always welcome, and
Virginia after a distinguished academic career of 41
participants need not come to every meeting. Please
years, including sixteen years at UVA. Professor
call 970-1257 if you'd like more information.
Gottesman has made significant contributions to the
study of schizophrenia and genetics. He has also been a very good friend to our Family Alliance.
NAMI-BLUE RIDGE FAMILY ALLIANCE Have you read? Charlottesville, VA 22903 Unholy Ghost: Writers on Weekly Version of Prozac Voice Mail: (804) 970-1257 Depression Approved by Government By Nell Casey OFFICERS
(Morrow, William & Co., February 2001)
treatment – but cautioned that it is too
How You Can Survive When They’re Depressed: Living and Coping with Depression Fallout By Anne Sheffield BOARD MEMBERS
Eli Lilly & Co. said that prescription-
On the Web United by Hope… NEWSLETTER
turning to the Internet for health-related
information. According to a recent report,
Editor: Pat Passalacqua Working for change Circulation: James Scott
health information and 6% participate in
NAMI’s 2001 www.openthedoors.com WORLD WIDE WEB Convention http://avenue.org/brfa July 11-15, 2001
(Charlottesville Community Calendar - Family
www.chvillecalendar.com Washington www.schizophreniadigest. Hilton & Towers Washington, DC Please contact NAMI for rates and registration
information about the major atypical medications, and also has links for the
___________ THE COALITION FOR MENTALLY If I Had Known… DISABLED CITIZENS OF VIRGINIA
Well before dawn, on the morning of March 20, 2000 my
The Coalition for Mentally Disabled Citizens of Virginia
telephone rang. The call was from a mental health worker in
was formed in 1986 to educate the administration, the
a sheriff's office about two hours from my home. The call
legislature, and the public regarding the unmet need for
concerned my 31-year-old son, who had been transported to
mental health, mental retardation, and substance abuse
the sheriff's office. He had been taken there since he was
services and to request a significant increase in state funding
seen before dawn, kneeling in prayer beside his car, which
to begin addressing this need. From the onset, the Coalition
he had parked, lights on, in the median of an Interstate
has been a major player in all relevant legislation and in
highway. His actions certainly were unusual. By telephone
successful funding efforts for new services.
the mental health worker discussed his situation with me,
with a psychiatrist who had recently treated him, and with a
In 1988, the Coalition’s work resulted in a 10% reduction in
local hospital here in Charlottesville. It was suggested by the
the documented need for services. In 1990, Virginia
authorities that he be transported by the sheriff's office to the
amended the state Medicaid Plan to include new State Plan
Option services for people with mental disabilities and
initiated a Mental Retardation Home & Community Based
If I had known.that the police were going to handcuff and
Waiver to replace state general funds with federal funds. The
shackle my ill son I would have, without hesitation, driven
same year, the Federal Department of Justice initiated
to bring him home myself. However, I did not know. I
investigations, now completed, into the state facilities under
believed then that once the police had taken a person into
the Civil Rights for Institutionalized Persons Act.
custody that theirs was the only recourse. Not knowing
probably cost my son his life. I can hardly imagine what
In 1996 the General Assembly established the Joint
thoughts went through my ill son's mind. He was known
Subcommittee Studying the Future Delivery of Publicly
for his gentleness and kindness and for his deep and
Funded Mental Health, Mental Retardation and Substance
compassionate concern for others. I can only believe that the
Abuse Services. The report of this subcommittee resulted in
handcuffs and shackles, along with his illness, precipitated
increased appropriations for services and legislation
overwhelming panic and fear. I do know that en route to the
strengthening the accountability of the service delivery
hospital he was able to loosen the shackles from his ankles,
system. Legislation in 1998 extended the work of the
and then was able to kick the rear door of the car partially
Subcommittee to oversee implementation of their work.
open. The deputy stopped the car. My son escaped, ran
across the highway and was killed instantly in traffic.
In 1998 Governor Gilmore established the Hammond
Commission on Community Services and In-Patient Care to
It was only later, thanks to Phil Theisen, President of the
address how Virginia could best build a responsive, quality
Lynchburg Depressive Disorders Association, Inc., that I
mental health, mental retardation and substance abuse
learned about certain provisions of the Code of Virginia that
system for the next century. In the first year, the
deal with transportation of mentally ill persons:
Commission developed values from which to make
decisions and made recommendations to the Governor for
§ 37.1-72. Custody of certified person for purpose of
additional funding and legislation to improve the service
transportation: Any judge who shall certify an admission
delivery system. Significant funds were appropriated to
under this chapter may order that such person be placed in
reduce the community waiting lists and improve care in the
the custody of any responsible person or persons, including
facilities. Last year the Coalition led a successful effort to
a representative of the facility in which the individual is
establish the Joint Commission on Behavioral Health Care.
temporarily hospitalized during the temporary detention period, for the sole purpose of transporting such person to
The Coalition for Mentally Disabled Citizens of Virginia
unites the advocacy efforts of an array of statewide
organizations, including NAMI, that are concerned for the
My son's death has led to questions about the protection of
service needs of people with mental illness, mental
the mentally ill. Are the police the appropriate authorities to
retardation, and drug and alcohol problems. Consumers,
deal with the mentally ill? If so, the Commonwealth of
families, and service providers are the Coalition. Members
Virginia has the responsibility to provide appropriate
focus on the need for residential and associated services and
training to those who will be responding to crisis situations.
the quality of care in both community-based and institutional
California and Tennessee are two states that have developed
programs. Members are urged to become acquainted with
successful programs in this regard. The models for
their legislators, keep them informed on legislative matters
establishing such training are already in place. It is our
related to persons who have mental disabilities, and
responsibility as persons who have been directly affected by
encourage them to introduce and support such
mental illness to see that these changes are made here in
legislation. The Coalition speaks on behalf of those who are
the most vulnerable, who are in the greatest need, and who
We owe it those we love. We owe it to all who suffer.
are unable to speak effectively for themselves. ___________________________________________________ Elisabeth Looney Thanks to Jessica Burmeseter for providing this information. ___________ Study Shows High Relapse Rate Puts Spotlight on Electroshock Therapy New Executive Director
(From intelihealth.com, March 13, 2001)
Richard C. Birkel, Ph.D. officially became NAMI’s
A study showing that electroshock treatment has an
unexpectedly high relapse rate has refocused the
spotlight on the procedure 25 years after “One Flew
Richard Birkel served for seven years as president of
Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” made it seem like torture.
the Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy Institute, one of the
flagship agencies of the Catholic Archdiocese of
Although the treatment fell somewhat out of favor
Washington and brings almost 30 years of leadership
after that Oscar-winning movie, a satirical look at life
experience in academia, government, and non-profit
in a mental hospital, the National Mental Health
human services management to NAMI. His policy
Association says use of the therapy has rebounded
and program responsibilities have included mental
with 100,000 Americans a year now getting it.
illness, developmental disabilities, substance abuse,
Electroconvulsive therapy, nicknamed ECT, is most
homelessness, HIV/AIDS, education, employment,
commonly used to treat severe depression that has
not responded to medication or psychotherapy.
He also brings a very special commitment and
A study of 84 patients published in the Journal of the
perspective as a person with family members who
American Medical Association found that without
follow-up medication, depression returned in 84
percent of patients within six months. Even with the
A psychologist by training, Birkel received his B.A.
best results – using an anti-depressant and anti-
from Yale University and his M.A. and Ph.D. from
psychotic after ECT – 39 percent of patients relapsed.
the University of Virginia. He also received an M.A.
in public administration from Virginia. Early in his
The results highlight an ongoing debate over the
career he served as psychologist for the Dejarnette
procedure’s benefits and risks. Major depression
affects about 10 percent of Americans 18 and older
yearly, or about 17 million, according to government estimates. It has a mortality rate as high as 15
U.S. Launches Suicide Prevention Plan Clinical Trials in Progress for Sustained-Release Form of Risperdal
Broadcasters should run public service ads. Doctors
Phase 3 clinical trials are being conducted for a
and lawyers need to learn to spot warning signs in
sustained-release formulation of the schizophrenia
their patients and clients. And religious groups can
drug, Risperdal. Johnson & Johnson developed the
help remove the stigma of talking about suicide, the
original once-a-day formulation of Risperdal, which
government said in its first national prevention guide.
has become one of the fastest growing new anti- psychotic drugs on the market this year. Cambridge-
The Surgeon General's report also calls for a uniform
based Alkermes, under a license from Johnson &
way for hospitals, police and coroners across the
Johnson, has gone the next step and packaged the
nation to identify and report suicides. The goals are
drug into an injectable formulation (Medisorb-brand)
all part of developing better strategies to address a
that will enable patients to get a month long supply
problem that claims 30,000 lives a year, officials say.
from just two injections. This new system would overcome a major problem of schizophrenia patients
The plan, promised in 1998 after a national suicide
who do not take their medication every day, either
prevention conference, was debated by experts who
because they forgot to take their pills or have fears or
compiled some 80 recommendations. Pared down to
delusions about their medication. It would provide
68, the goals are set for 2005 and would be voluntary
sufficient amounts of the drug in the body to treat a
on the part of states, local agencies and anyone else
schizophrenia patient’s hallucinations and paranoia.
who wanted to follow them, officials said.
Le Mal Aigu des Montagnes Source « santé altitude en partenariat avec ARPE) Fédératio n française de la montagne et de l’escalade Commission Médicale Le Mal Aigu des Montagnes (MAM) touche à des degrés divers, toutes les personnes qui participent à des courses, trekkings ou expéditions en altitude Ses signes sont le plus souvent bénins : mal de tête, fa